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	<title>Universitas Gadjah Mada - Website of Academic Staffs &#187; eLearning Series</title>
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	<description>Welcome to the Academic Staff's Website of Universitas Gadjah Mada</description>
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		<title>Apa yang Dibutuhkan untuk Menyisipkan Aturan &amp; Kemampuan Semantik pada Moodle?</title>
		<link>https://suning.staff.ugm.ac.id/?p=11</link>
		<comments>https://suning.staff.ugm.ac.id/?p=11#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 17:29:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>suning</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[eLearning Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eLearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LMS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moodle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RDF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RDF-izing Moodle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reasoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semantic Web]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://suning.staff.ugm.ac.id/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Penulis: Sri Suning Kusumawardani, 12 Oktober 2011, Jurusan Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi FT UGM Moodle sebagai salah satu platform LMS (Learning Management System) sudah banyak dikenal dan dimanfaatkan. Potensi Moodle yang digunakan masih sebatas untuk menyajikan informasi yang terstruktur dan hanya bisa dibaca (dimengerti) oleh pengguna (manusia), belum banyak digali potensi supaya mesin juga [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000080"><strong>Penulis: Sri Suning Kusumawardani, 12 Oktober 2011, Jurusan Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi FT UGM</strong></font></p>
<p>Moodle sebagai salah satu platform LMS (<em>Learning Management System</em>) sudah banyak dikenal dan dimanfaatkan. Potensi Moodle yang digunakan masih sebatas untuk menyajikan informasi yang terstruktur dan hanya bisa dibaca (dimengerti) oleh pengguna (manusia), belum banyak digali potensi supaya mesin juga bisa mengerti informasi yang tersedia.</p>
<p>Ada banyak manfaat ketika mesin terlibat dalam mengekstrak informasi, seperti mesin bisa terlibat dalam mengendalikan managemen pembelajaran, membuat rekomendasi sesuai aturan yang diterapkan, memfilter informasi yang dibutuhkan, melakukan penalaran konten pembelajaran, atau merelasikan satu konten dengan konten pembelajaran yang lain [1]. Untuk kebutuhan tersebut perlu ditambahkan aturan dan kemampuan semantik pada Moodle.</p>
<p>Tulisan ini akan mengulas apa yang dibutuhkan untuk menyisipkan aturan dan kemampuan semantik pada Moodle.</p>
<p>Saat ini teknologi web semantik masih relatif sulit diterapkan pada LMS sehingga pengguna belum merasakan manfaatnya secara luas [2]. Untuk membantu memperkaya konten dengan semantik biasanya menggunakan standard tertentu, misalkan RDFa [3] atau Microformats [4]. Tulisan ini mempunyai fokus pada standard RDFa.</p>
<p>Pada dasarnya konten pembelajaran pada Moodle berisi banyak informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab beberapa permintaan tapi dengan cara konvensional (membuat query). Semantik seharusnya bisa diekstrak dan aturan-aturan atas data terstruktur yang didefinisikan bisa dieksekusi. Untuk ini dibutuhkan:</p>
<ol>
<li> Salah satu platform <em>reasoning</em>, misalkan Jena 2 (Framework web semantik) [5], berguna untuk melakukan penalaran (<em>reasoning</em>) di level atas dari basis fakta RDF dengan aturan tertentu.</li>
<li><em>Moodle Information Model</em> yang diturunkan dari <em>Platform Specific Model</em> (PSM) dari skema basis data Moodle [2]. Model ini berisi sejumlah kelas-kelas dan relasi-relasi yang akan membantu RDF-izing konten Moodle eksisting.</li>
<li>Representasi RDF diturunkan langsung dari kebutuhan no. 2. Setiap kelas UML pada diagram (model) berhubungan dengan kelas skema RDF yang dibuat dan setiap atribut UML berhubungan dengan <em>property</em> skema RDF. Basis fakta RDF dapat diupdate dari basis data Moodle secara otomatis dengan <em>script</em> yang dijalankan secara periodis [2].</li>
</ol>
<p>Ketiga kebutuhan dasar itu menjadi penting ketika akan dilakukan penyisipan aturan dan kemampuan semantik pada Moodle.</p>
<p>Tulisan berikutnya akan berisi proses/tahapan yang diperlukan.</p>
<h4><font color="#333399"><strong>Daftar Pustaka:</strong></font></h4>
<p>[1] Kusumawardani, S.S., 2011, Identifikasi Potensi Web Semantik pada LMS, Bagian Proposal Disertasi, JTETI FT UGM.</p>
<p>[2]  Lukichev, S., Diaconescu, M., Giurca, A., 2007<em>, Empowering Moodle with Rules and Semantics</em>, Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus.</p>
<p>[3]  Adida, B., Birbeck, M., RDFa Primer: Bridging the Human and Data Webs, W3C Working Group Note 14 October 2008,<br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/</a>, diakses 11 Oktober 2011: 23.00 WIB.</p>
<p>[4]  <a href="http://microformats.org/" target="_blank">http://microformats.org/</a></p>
<p>[5]  <a href="http://jena.sourceforge.net/">http://jena.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
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		<title>Requirements of Moodle Installation</title>
		<link>https://suning.staff.ugm.ac.id/?p=8</link>
		<comments>https://suning.staff.ugm.ac.id/?p=8#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 06:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>suning</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[eLearning Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eLearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning management system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moodle]]></category>

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<style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style>
<p> <![endif]--></p>
<p>Moodle is one of Learning Management System (LMS). Moodle developed in Linux using Apache, MySQL, and PHP (also sometimes known as the LAMP platform), but is also regularly tested with PostgreSQL and on Windows XP, Mac OS X and Netware 6 operating systems</p>
<p>The requirements for Moodle are as follows:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Web server software. Most people use Apache.</li>
<li>PHP scripting language (version 4.1.0 or later). PHP 5 is supported as of Moodle 1.4.</li>
<li>A working database server: MySQL or PostgreSQL are completely supported and recommended for use with Moodle.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Most web hosts support all of this by default.<br />
If you want to run Moodle on your own computer and all this looks a bit daunting, then please take a look at the administrator documentation.</p>
<p>Reference:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.moodle.org" target="_blank">www.moodle.org</a></p>
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